Wednesday, October 30, 2013

Trekking Nepals Annapurna Circuit

Since college, I've dreamt of trekking in the Himalayas.  I had seen images of prayer flags with the gorgeous snowy mountain peaks as the backdrop.  Almost 15 years later, those images spurred an amazing adventure for us while here in Nepal!  We decided to do the Annapurna Circuit trek- which offers some of the best views of the Annapurna mountain range.  

Within just a few days of arriving in Kathmandu- we made our way through the city's hectic streets to the permit office where we paid $40 each for our trekking permits (TIMS and ACAP).  If we had known the absolute ease and simplicity of life in lakeside Pokhara- we surely would have waited to get them there.  When applying for the permits, we had to tell the permit coordinator our start date for the trek.  We had no idea and threw out a date two weeks in the future- October 7th.  So then the date was set and permits were given- we were doing it! 


Annapurna Circuit Trek, Nepal
 

POKHARA 
Pokhara lays 6 hours northwest of Kathmandu and is often the start/end point for those trekking in the Annapurnas.  

So, after a week in Kathmandu, we took a bus to Pokhara to start prepping for our trek.  The streets are lined with knock-off brand-name clothing, backpacks, trekking poles and anything else you could want on your trek.  The prices are negotiable and the quality seems decent- but I wouldn't expect the gear to last much longer than your trek.  We picked up a map, pair of trekking poles, a few quick dry shirts and restocked our first aid kit.  While our bags were ready- we weren't quite sure our bodies were ready- so we started doing day hikes in Pokhara to strengthen are legs for all the climbing that we'd be doing. 


One of the many outdoor stores in Pokhara.

POKHARA DAY HIKES
There are two fantastic day hikes in walking distance of lakeside Pokhara that we took advantage of before the our trek.

WORLD PEACE PAGODA
The world Peace Pagoda sits high on the hill on the opposite side Lake Phewa.  You can either take a boat across the lake to the trailhead or you can walk around the lake.  We did both- but I'd recommend taking the boat across and then returning by land (so that you understand where the unmarked road comes out incase you want to go a second time but by land).  Or you could take a taxi almost to the top which would probably be a 20 minute ride up a bumpy dirt road.  The pagoda is well worth the visit!  From there, you can see Lake Phewa, the Pokhara Valley and if it's a clear day- the Annapurnas.


World Peace Pagoda across Lake Phewa from Pokhara.
 
SARANGKOT 
The nearby Sarangkot mountain summit has unobstructed views of the Pokhara Valley and the Annapurna Range.  Many make an early morning trip (or stay over the night before) to catch the sunrise views as the sun hits the mountains.  Also every day, hundreds of tourists take a 30-minute paraglide from the top down to the lakeside landing point for about $85.  We, being neither early risers nor fans of our feet being off perfectly safe ground decided to hike up to the 1,592 m/5,223 ft summit.  It's a long, steep climb but we really enjoyed the views and meeting the locals as we passed by their homes on the old stone trail.  Plus, lunch at the top was fun as we watched the paragliders take off just below us.  I've read that the taxi takes 45 minutes or so and then it's a 30 minute hike to the top.  However you get there- it's a beautiful way to spend a few hours.


View from the summit of Sarangkot. Photo credit: www.trekking-in-Nepal.net

Paragliding from Sarangkot. Photo credit: www.trekking-in-Nepal.net
 
THE ANNAPURNA CIRCUIT TREK
At 6:30am, our bus departed from Pokhara and took us to Beshishar- which is the start of the trek if going counter-clockwise (highly recommended due to the ability to acclimate slowly before crossing the 5,416 m/17,769 ft Thorong La Pass). 

The Annapurna Circuit trek has been considered one of the best treks in the world.  It encircles the Annapuna Mountains and takes you through several different climate zones, small villages, by hundreds of waterfalls and unforgettable landscape.  One of the many highlights of this trek is that you do not need to be weighted down by pounds of food or camping gear!  This is a "tea house" trek, meaning that there are many lodges and restaurants along the trail.  Other than the day we crossed the pass, there were places to eat at least every 2 hours and often within just a few minutes of one another.  The rooms are cheap- $1-3 a room if you eat at the lodge.  While the room rates stayed about the same, the cost of food steadily increased as we climbed higher in elevation and further from the road system- starting around $2.50 and getting as high as $5 for a meal.  It's best to estimate $20/day so that you have money for lodging, food, snacks and pots of tea to warm you up after a long day. 

The entire circuit is between 17-21 days but because of the number of towns and the ever-developing road system (which now threatens it's ranking as one of the world's best treks) you can make the trip in as short as week if you fly out of Jomsom ($120) or alternatively, you can make it as long as you'd like- as long as you have enough cash with you.  We hiked for 11 days and added a few other days for either resting or acclimatizing at the higher elevations.  

Many trekkers had guides, porters or both.  I think porters cost about $15 a day and carry an astounding amount of weight.  I hope that the payment for the porter goes up based on the weight they're carrying.  The trail is steep, rocky and often muddy- so it's hard enough to traverse safely with the weight of one pack, let alone the weight of several.  If you carry your own bags but want a porter to take your pack(s) over the pass (which is by far the most difficult and longest day)- a porter will cost around $100.  We have never trekked anywhere with porters so quite honestly, it didn't even occur to us to have someone else carry our bags, so we were rather surprised to see how many trekkers used this service.  It's good money for the porters; I've read that the amount of portering once around the circuit is enough to feed their family for several months.  We are by no means setting any records for our physical fitness and we managed just fine with our own packs but I can obviously see the up-side to carrying less weight (like my knees and back probably wouldn't still be sore!)...  So, while I think a porter could be advantageous- I really don't think a guide is needed unless you're going when there's inclimate weather.  The trail is well marked and there are lots of locals or other trekkers who will reroute a misguided trekker.


Red and white trail marker.  If you can read this, you don't need a guide.
 
Looking for more info on the Annapurna Circuit? My blog doesn't have a lot of the nuts and bolts info- so if you're looking for that, try: http://www.livingif.com/himalayan-hiking-logistics/ and http://wanderingsasquatch.com/how-to-hike-the-annapurna-circuit/

OUR TREK
We covered 164km/102 miles in 11 days of hiking.  I think most days were between 6-7 hours with some longer and some shorter days.  As we got further into the hike, the climbs became steeper and slower, so most of our miles were covered early on in the trek and on our final three days which were downhill or relatively flat.  

After 4 days of hiking 56 km/35 miles and climbing 1,890 m/6,200 ft in elevation, we took a much needed rest day in Chame (mostly because we found wifi there).  Two days of trekking later, we arrived in Manang- where we would acclimate for two days at 3,540 m/11,614 ft.  Since acclimating here is recommended for all trekkers before ascending any higher, Manang is well adapted for the large number of trekkers who stay here.  There are two movie houses (that we went to THREE times) that have a woodstove or gas heater inside.  About halfway through the movie, they serve hot black tea and popcorn.  For $2.50, it was the perfect place to relax and stay warm.  Manang also has several amazingly tasty bakeries to help regain some of the curves that were lost on the hike.  We even found Mexican food there!  


A hillside Gompa in Manang with the Monistary perched high above in the mountains where we received blessings from the Monk. 

There are several days worth of day hikes or multi-day side treks one can do around the area for acclimatizing. The rainstorm kept us indoors on our first day but on the second, we hiked up to the monistary high in the mountain behind Manang.  A monk lives there who gives blessings to trekkers who will cross Thorong La Pass.  She is the daughter of a 97 year old Lama, who gave blessings before her.  The Lama is now ill and has been taken to Kathmandu and she has taken his place.  The trail takes you past the Gompa (pictured above) and then high up into the mountain.  Once reaching the site and catching my breath, I knocked on a small wooden door and said hello (or rather "Namaste") in a volumne that would neither disturb someone resting but would hopefully be heard by someone.  There was no answer, so Nate and I tucked ourselves within the cave that the Monistary was built into in order to get out of the rain.  We figured we would take advantage of the high altitude to better acclimate ourselves.  And then I heard a tarp rustle and ran around to see if someone was there.  She was!  She was up on the roof grabbing firewood.  I greeted her and she waived us in with a huge smile.  The stone and wood timber structure had two very simple rooms.  One seemed to be her living quarters and the other room was the one that she brought us into.  The room low and covered with aging Tibetan Buddhist scrolls and photos of the Dalai Lama.  She sat behind a low table and asked us to sit on the pillows opposite of her.  She asked that I bring my head towards her and she placed a braided string around my neck and said a prayer as she touched my head- of which I only unsderstood 'Thorong La" and then she tied off the string.  After she did the same for Nate, she gave us two steaming cups of tea to warm us up before we made the return down the mountain in the rain (arriving just in time for another movie!).  I didn't take any pictures inside but did take this one from the Monistary of Manang and the surrounding valley.

View of Manang from above.
 
The following day, the rain finally stopped and we were ready to get moving again.  We chose poorly, because just a couple hours into the trail, the weather turned ugly again.  By the time we stopped for lunch, we were drenched and cold.  While our food was cooking, I ran around town looking for a room.  The weather conditions had people staying put- very few trekkers had left from the night before and as others were arriving, like us, they decided to stay.  Everywhere was sold out.  As I returned for lunch, I saw that our lunch spot had a very basic room- that was available!  


Drying out by the fire while lunch is cooking in Yak Kharka.
 
The next day, we took our chances on the weather and left Yak Kharka as snow flakes were starting to fall.  Thankfully, the snow stopped as quickly as it started and the weather held.  Unfortunately, as we arrived to the Thorong Phedi base camp- we ran into the same problem.  The two lodges were sold out.  The lodge owner offered us the option to sleep in the dining hall which we readily accepted- although we knew that it would mean less sleep before our most challenging day of crossing the pass. 


Signs at the entrance to Thorong Phedi base camp.
 
After a warm lunch- we needed to further acclimate so we climbed or rather scrambled up the 400 m/1,312 ft goat trail to High Camp.  It took about an hour without a pack and had me so winded and my heart beating so fast, that I became seriously concerned about altitude sickness.  That night, as we waited for people to clear out of the dining hall- we discussed our options.  We knew that folks would be waking up early in an attempt to reach the pass around sunrise- so we decided that we would wake up early and make it was far as High Camp and have some tea there.  If the altitude was an issue, we could either stay at High Camp or return to Base Camp.  People started waking at 2:45am- yea, I really couldn't believe it.  Snow had started to fall the night before so I was surprised that folks would be going up such a dangerous trail with only their headlamp for light.  Nonetheless, we fell blissfully back to sleep once the room quieted down and then woke up around 6am when the second wave of folks were up and moving.  
 
My climb to High Camp the following day was much easier the second time.  We went "slowly, slowly" as the locals say- but I didn't need as many breaks as I did the day before and my breathing and heart rate seemed much more controlled.  We still stopped for tea at the top but had already decided to keep going.  At that altitude, every movement is as if you're wading through a rushing river.  My legs felt heavy and sluggish. It was another three hours of a slow shuffle step until we reached the highest point of the pass.  We stayed just long enough to congratulate ourselves, take a few snapshots and then with desperation, get ourselves to a safer elevation.  
 

The Thorong La Pass at 17,760 feet.


We made it to the top!



Views of the surrounding mountains from the pass.
 
The trail then became a steep, knee-grinding descent for another four hours- dropping 1,616m/5,302 ft until we reached Muktinath.  I don't think we thought much about food until dropping a couple thousand feet down.  There's no where to eat- as the landscape is a complete desert of loose rock from centuries of avalanches.  But, we had a couple of candy bars- still frozen from the mornings cold weather to tie us over.  

The valley surrounding Muktinath finally appeared from below the threatening clouds and we made our final decent into town- summoning the very last of our energy to drag ourselves into town and find a bed to collapse into.  


Our view as we started to descend towards Muktinath.
 
We caught a jeep to Jomsom the next day, avoiding the dangerous and horribly dusty road.  The rains caught up with us again in Jomsom.  We had found an amazing place to stay aptly called "Paradise" with the first hot shower we had had in over two weeks and strong wifi.  We stayed for three nights while we waited for the local ATM to get fixed.  We thought about flying out but the airlines only take cash- and we didn't have enough.  We did have enough cash for the bus but thankfully we read about the 15-hour, nail-biting experience other trekkers had and decided against it.  So, we loaded up our bags again and kept walking.  We both loved the walk- the weather cleared and the views were lovely.  The road had less traffic than we had expected.  The only downside was that the winds blow very strong in the area and it's hard to keep your eyes and lungs protected from the dirt.  It's inevitable- all trekkers end up looking like trail bandits.


Attempting to avoid the dust storms.
We trekked for another two days, covering long distances since we were no longer climbing.  Both the road and trail suffer from constant landslides, so we chose the road in hopes that it was safer.  Here's a fresh landslide that we crossed with a bus in the distance encouraging passengers to disembark before the bus attempted to cross.

A recent landslide on the road ahead.
 
Nate bravely crossing.
The landscape became green and lush again as we descended to lower altitudes- until we reached Tatopani, which reminded me of being in Hawaii.  Just as we approached Tatopani, Nate turned back to tell me something and saw this stunning rainbow shining brightly behind us.  


Rainbow in the final mile of our incredible trek around Annapurna!
 
From Tatopani, we thought it would be safe to take the bus back to Pokhara.  I will just say that it was the scariest ride of my life.  We should have walked the final two days...

OTHER PHOTOS FROM OUR TREK:
 

Our first bridge crossing in Besisahar.


We were blessed on our second day of the hike.


Checking the map at a large stand of prayer wheels.


Porter ahead of us on the trail.


Sharing the trail.

We started seeing Tibetan mani stones once reaching Chame.
 

The Upper Pisang trail passes though many old towns like this one, with rock and lumber construction.
 

First bridge we crossed when taking the Upper Pisang side trek.
 

View of Upper Pisang. 
 

Sunset view from Ghyaru, on the Upper Pisang trail.

Riverside trail coming into Kalopani.
 

We are heading back to Kathmandu for a few days and then north to the Langtang region for another trek which will take us into a remote Tibetian region of Northern Nepal.





Monday, September 23, 2013

Capturing Kyrgyzstan in 18 days

Our trip to Kyrgyzstan has come and gone in a flash.  We spent the shortest amount of time there than in any other country that we've visited.  I think that it was just the right amount of time though.  We had intended on staying at least a week longer but after the advice of both locals and other travelers- we decided to book our flight for Nepal a week sooner.

I have to say that a year ago, when Nate mentioned that he wanted to go to the 'Stans- I was nervous.  I had visions of being cold in a Soviet block neighborhood with no heat, unfriendly people and our being out of our element.  Actually, I felt this way until about two months ago :).  But as the time approached, I felt my nervousness shift into excitement for exploring an area that I knew very little about.  Krygyzstan does not disappoint and I've left with an appreciation for a country engaged in an active transition from it's Soviet history.  

Bishkek
Our arrival into Bishkek was met with a stunning view of the surrounding Ala-Too mountains, the northern end of the Tian Shan range.  Warm summer breezes blew through the open windows of the taxi as we passed through a surprisingly lush, tree-lined city.  Yes, we were suddenly enjoying yet another month of summer weather!  I immediately saw elements of the city that I would have never expected.  The city is full of parks, trees and flowers.  Snow capped mountains rise dramatically as the backdrop. The street corners are overflowing with fruit for sale- strawberries, watermelons, apples, pears, several varieties of grapes- along with an equal astounding selection of vegetables and herbs.  After a fairly bland diet in Mongolia- this was almost too much to bare.  Oh, and ice tea vendors abound to quench your thirst as you enjoy strolling through the city.

 
  


Staying in Bishkek
Unfortunately, our hostel was a bit more of what I had feared.  While in a good location, the hostel was actually a privately owned apartment outfitted with numerous bunk beds and cots.  The owner checked in daily on her lunch break- but there was certainly not 24-hour reception, as advertised.  We were lucky enough to have a reservation still in their files and two beds available at check-in- unlike quite a few other unlucky guests.  There were days when getting into the kitchen was difficult because of a cot that was set up for guests who's reservation had been forgotten about.  It's not the hostel experience that we've been grown accustomed to (which is hardly 5 star).  But, since Kyrgyzstan is still being discovered as a tourist destination, this hostel is one of the only budget options in the city.  

We stayed several days at the hostel, spending our days exploring the city.  Then we happily packed up our bags and high-tailed it over to stay with a good friend of Nate's and his family (a fellow Peace Corps volunteer from his time in Bulgaria, his wife and their amazingly cute 1 1/2 year old son).  They have an apartment on the south side of the city with a guest room.  The transition felt great.  Having a private room with an incredibly comfortable mattress is now a luxury and we slept better there than anywhere I can remember!  

Sightseeing just outside of Bishkek
They took us to the Burana Tower and Ala Archa National Park, both of which are within an hour of Bishkek.

Burana Tower
The tower was built in the later part of the 9th century and is one of the few remains of the ancient city of Balasagun.  

 
 

Ala Archa National Park
We took a day hike up a very steep trail leading to a waterfall.  As we struggled up the loose ground while in the hot sun- we learned that the waterfall was still several hours further along.  With that, we stopped to enjoy the stunning view from our vantage point and slid our way back down the trail.  Little Max didn't seem to mind- he was sound asleep :) The fall colors and scenery had Nate and I hooked- and we agreed that we would come back for a longer visit.

 
 


Lake Issyk-Kul
The following week, we caught a marshrutka (small mini-bus) from the East bus station in Bishkek to Lake Issyk-Kul- the second highest alpine lake.  This is a great way to travel if you're not in a rush and don't like/need personal space.  If a space is available, it's yours for a very reasonable rate and the bus leaves when full (as full as they can).  It cost 350 som (~$7) to go to Karakol, on the east side of the Lake which took about 6 hours.  So it's worth the squeeze if you can stand it! This photo is about 3/4 full of passengers.

 
(yes, that's my bag resting on about a 100 pounds of garlic...)

Karakol 
Our first destination was Karakol, a town on the east side of the lake.  There wasn't much to the town but we went there because it is a start off point for trails up into the mountains.  When we really started to learn about the hikes- they required more time than we had.  Actually, this may have been one of the more difficult things about Kyrgyzstan- the lack of information on trails, even for those within the Natioal Park.  The info might be on the web, but if so, it's in Russian.  So, we made the best of it with day hikes and relaxing at the local coffee shop- which was cheap and had a French press!

My daily ritual at Karakol Coffee.

A photo taken at our hostel with a yurt in the background.

Cholpon-ata.  
Our next stop was Cholpon-ata- just on the north side of the lake.  Our marshrutka driver hadn't heard of the place that we had wanted to stay- so dropped us off at another place.  It was a large apartment with a kitchen and bedroom with three uncomfortable beds (Nate's was unusually squeaky and obnoxious but like probably all the other guests we didn't dare tell the very stern Russian owner).  Nor did we mention anything about the broken window in the kitchen or get upset when the owner walked in at 8:30 and unplugged the tv that we were watching for no reason).  But, the flowers were beautiful- and this may be the most incredible rose that I've ever seen (which I did tell Ms. Grumpy). 
 

We even made it to the lake.


Ala Archa National Park, again
After returning to Bishkek for a few days- we went back to Ala Archa for more hiking.  Public transport only takes you to a nearby town, a few km from the main gate.  We caught a taxi, with the intention of walking from the main gate to the trail heads- a 12km walk.  It's good that we already had that in mind, because the taxi was running out of gas as we arrived at the gate.  

It was a beautiful walk that followed Ala Archa River.  This was our view after wenarrived to the main part of the park.  

The above photo is of the Ala Archa lodge which, no, wasn't our lodge.  Rooms there ranged from $50-70 a night.  We stayed in a dump just behind this lodge for $10 a night- but it was warmer than camping (other than the broken window which seems to be a theme in the places we rent in KG)...


The second day there we spent hiking along the gorge towards a glacier.  The views, horses and fall colors were memorable and we are so glad that we went back to spend more time there.  Here are a few photos of the hundreds that I took that day with Nate.

 
  
 

Now we're in Nepal! 
We flew out early on Sept 21st through Dubai to Kathmandu.  We're settling in after our second full day in Kathmandu.  More on that in the future posts!